{"id":4273,"date":"2026-02-02T10:03:45","date_gmt":"2026-02-02T07:03:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pess.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/?page_id=4273"},"modified":"2026-02-02T12:21:03","modified_gmt":"2026-02-02T09:21:03","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b7-%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/pess.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/?page_id=4273","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; 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href=\"http:\/\/pess.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2026\/02\/\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629-1960.pdf\">\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0640(pdf)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (23) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2008&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 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class=\"b\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"b\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"b\">\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1:\u00a0<\/span>\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629) \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 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sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><span>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/pess.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2026\/02\/\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u0641\u064a-\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a-\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.pdf\"><span>\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640 (pdf)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 2023&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0629 \u06be\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u06be\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06be\u062f \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/pess.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2026\/02\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629-2023.pdf\">\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644\u00a0\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0640(pdf)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 ( \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a ..) 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\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/pess.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2026\/02\/\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a-\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a.pdf\">\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640 (pdf)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 162 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2009&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f (\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (9) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (23) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2008.<br \/>\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629( 1 )<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/pess.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2026\/02\/\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a-\u0631\u0642\u0645-162-\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629-2009.pdf\">\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640 (pdf)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 134 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2000&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 -8- \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 -9- \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 ( 10%) \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 (15%) \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/pess.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2026\/02\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0631\u0642\u0645-134-\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629-2000.pdf\">\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640 (pdf)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (40) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1988&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (1)<br \/>\u064a\u0644\u063a\u0649 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (2) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (40) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1988 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a :<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (2) \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 :<br \/>1 \u0640 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 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\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/pess.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2026\/02\/\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646-\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646-\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a-\u0631\u0642\u0645-40-\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629-1988.pdf\">\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640 (pdf)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (23) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2008&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b : \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0646 (65) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<br \/>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629.<br \/>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b : \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/pess.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2026\/02\/\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644-\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629-\u0631\u0642\u0645-23-\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629-2008.pdf\">\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640 (pdf)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 ( 23 ) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2008&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629( 1 ) \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (1) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 (4,000,000 ) \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629) .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/pess.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2026\/02\/\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a-\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629-\u0631\u0642\u0645-23-\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629-2008.pdf\">\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640 (pdf)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645( 24 ) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1960 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 11\/8\/2009<br \/>\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u0642\u0645 (14) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2009<br \/>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<br \/>\u0631\u0642\u0645 (24) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1960 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0644<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 -1- \u064a\u064f\u0644\u063a\u0649 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0640\u0648\u0646) \u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0640\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0640\u0645 (24)<br \/>\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1960 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646<br \/>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b-\u0623- \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 (2) \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/pess.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2026\/02\/\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646-\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644-\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0631\u0642\u0645-24-\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629-1960-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644.pdf\">\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640 (pdf)\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 ( 163 ) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2010 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0636\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (51) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1992&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0636\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (51) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1992<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (2) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (47) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (40) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1988.<br \/>\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629( 1 )<br \/>\u064a\u0644\u063a\u0649 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (4) \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0636\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (51) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1992 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629( 2 )<br \/>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 (100000) \u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631.<br \/>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0636\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<br \/>\u0623\u200c- (500000) \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644.<br \/>\u0628\u200c- (400000) \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/pess.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2026\/02\/\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646-\u0631\u0642\u0645-163-\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629-2010-\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a-\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a-\u062a\u0639\u0636\u064a\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-\u0631\u0642\u0645-51-\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629-1992.pdf\">\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640 (pdf)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 ( 148) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2002&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 1 ) \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u2013 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a : \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0646.<br \/>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 : \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629( 2 ) \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a :<br \/>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u2013 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a 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